
Published On - Jun 22, 2025
Updated On - Jun 24, 2025
14 min
Bhuj – A City That Rose Again
Perched on Bhujia Hill, the fort is hard to miss—and harder to forget. It was started in 1715 by Rao Godji I and later strengthened by Deshalji I as a strategic outpost to shield Bhuj from outside invasions. The fort witnessed six major battles, mostly against Mughal and Sindhi forces. One particular story still lives in local memory. During an invasion by Mughal viceroy Sher Buland Khan, a group of Naga Bawas, ascetics with a warrior past, entered the fort under the guise of temple worship. Once inside, they turned their devotion into defense—fighting alongside the Kutch army. That act is remembered today with a Nag Panchamiprocession held annually. After the British takeover in 1819, Bhujia Fort remained a military post until 2001, when the Indian Army vacated it post-earthquake. Even in ruins, the fort commands respect. 🔹 Summary: This hilltop guardian tells of Bhuj’s grit and the surprising ways faith and defense often crossed paths. Some cities show you beauty. Some show you strength. But very few show you both at the same time. Bhuj is one of them. “Some cities show you beauty. Some show you strength. But very few show you both at the same time. Bhuj is one of them.”
Source: Bhujia Fort .docx
- Location: Built on Bhujia Hill, overlooking Bhuj city.
- Construction: Initiated in 1715 by Rao Godji I, completed by his son Deshalji I.
- Purpose: Defensive outpost to protect Bhuj from Mughal and Sindh invasions.
- Architectural Strategy: Elevated positioning allowed monitoring of enemy movement.
- Historical Conflicts:
- Witnessed six major battles between 1700–1800 AD.
- A major battle was against Mughal Viceroy Sher Buland Khan.
- During this battle, the Naga Bawas entered under the pretext of temple worship and helped defeat the Mughals.
- In honor, they are now part of Nag Panchami processions.
- British Occupation: Taken over by Col. William Coyer in 1819.
- Post-Independence: Used by the Indian Army till 2001. Later vacated post-earthquake.
- Local Belief: The hill is associated with Nag Devta worship, and a grand fair is held during Nag Panchami .
| Time/Day | Activity/Event | Map Pin Location |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 – Morning | Arrive in Bhuj by train or flightCheck in at a heritage homestay | 📍 Bhuj Railway Station📍 The Bhuj House or similar |
| Day 1 – Afternoon | Local lunch: Dabeli, Fafda-Jalebi, Kadhi, Chaas | 📍 Khavda Gathiya, Annapurna Dining Hall, or Apna Dining Lodge |
| Day 1 – Evening | Explore Hamirsar Lake, local temples, and Bhuj Market | 📍 Hamirsar Lake, Aashapura Temple, Bhuj Market area |
| Day 1 – Late Evening | Day 1 – Late Evening | |
| Day 2 – Morning | Visit Bhujodi Village for Kutchi crafts, weaving & Hiralaxmi Craft | Bhujodi Village, 📍 Hiralaxmi Craft Park (10 km from |
The Bhuj House
It began at a house… with a history.
I stayed at The Bhuj House, a 100-year-old Parsi heritage homestay. Nestled in what was once a vibrant Parsi colony, it is now one of the last reminders of Bhuj’s multicultural past. The wooden beams creaked with stories, and the architecture whispered secrets from generations past.
1. Bhuj is not just seen, it’s felt.
At Hamirsar Lake, I watched people jump joyfully into the water—youngsters, elders, some who didn’t even know how to swim. That’s Bhuj: fearless, alive, and rooted in culture.
As an architect shared with me, Bhuj was built around water, protected by five city gates, and fed by a catchment so large it could survive five years of drought. It was one of India’s earliest examples of climate-smart city planning.
Prag Mahal
Walking with Kings and Mirrors
To understand Bhuj, I had to walk through history.
At Prag Mahal, I met Mayurdhwaj Sinh Jadeja, a member of the royal family. He spoke of the Jadeja dynasty, of how Bhuj was founded in 1510—unlike other cities where origins are legends, Bhuj’s birth has a date.
He took me to their private temple, where the family still worships Mahamaya, their deity who once travelled with them in palanquins during nomadic times.
Then came Aina Mahal—India’s first mirror palace. Even after the earthquake, its restored elegance left me speechless.